Emergence of the salt battery

Imagine a battery that is safe, environmentally friendly and almost endlessly available in resources. A salt battery, also known as a saltwater battery, promises just that: a sustainable way to store energy without the use of scarce or toxic materials. This type of battery is generating interest among many because it can offer a green alternative to traditional batteries.

Bob Hermans

Bob Hermans

2/6/2025
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Unlike conventional lead-acid or lithium-ion batteries, a salt battery uses a saltwater-based electrolyte. This difference in composition reduces fire hazards and environmental impact. In addition, a salt battery can often be discharged deeper without loss of performance. The result is a battery type that is potentially both safer and more durable than most common options.

Promising salt battery: energy storage of the future

A salt battery, sometimes referred to as a saltwater battery or saltwater battery, uses a salt-based electrolyte instead of heavy metals or corrosive acids. You'll find fewer harmful materials in this type of battery than in conventional batteries, which means production and processing are often safer and more environmentally friendly. The technology is based on the movement of sodium ions, which are exchanged between the anode and cathode as energy is stored and released.

Thanks to its simple and non-toxic raw materials, a salt battery potentially has a lower impact on the environment and less risk of explosion or fire. These advantages can make a salt battery considered a reliable and sustainable alternative, especially when looking for a solution that minimizes the use of scarce resources. With a combination of safe materials and renewable deployment, this battery type has the potential to take a step forward in responsible energy management worldwide.

The differences between a salt battery and salt battery

Although the terms "salt battery" and "salt battery" are regularly used interchangeably, there are slight nuances in their application and composition. Both systems use salt as a base, yet there are differences between the two:

Feature Salt battery Salt battery
Application Often used as a stationary storage solution for home or small businesses Can also be applied in mobile situations such as boats or RVs, depending on specifications
Composition Works on the basis of sodium ions, with a liquid salt solution as electrolyte Uses salts as electrolyte, but may vary in chemical composition depending on manufacturer
Maintenance Generally low maintenance with a focus on longevity Knows similar levels of maintenance, but may vary by battery type in care required
Capacity Often designed for long-term storage and larger energy needs Can be either smaller or larger depending on the design and uses

Should you buy a saltwater battery?

A saltwater battery is especially interesting if you aim for an environmentally friendly method of energy storage and value safety. In addition, a saltwater battery can be a good option if you want to extend the life of your energy storage, as this type of battery is usually less prone to wear and tear than some other battery types. The relatively low environmental impact and minimal fire risk are compelling reasons for many to choose a salt battery.

In the Netherlands, there is no legal obligation to have a certain type of battery or accumulator in your home. So whether you actually choose a saltwater battery depends mainly on your personal situation, budget and energy needs. For example, do you have a lot of solar panels and would like to become more sustainable? Then investing in a saltwater battery could help you store excess energy and use it more efficiently.

Benefits of salt batteries and accumulators

If you're thinking about a sustainable way to store energy, salt batteries and accumulators can be an interesting option. They are praised for being environmentally friendly and safe, but there is more you can consider.

  • They have little chance of explosion or fire
  • They contain fewer harmful substances than many other battery types
  • They can often handle a greater depth of discharge
  • They are generally less sensitive to temperature fluctuations

Consider these benefits when looking for a safe and future-proof way to store energy so that you can ultimately benefit from an efficient and stable energy supply.

The disadvantages of saltwater batteries and accumulators

While salt batteries and accumulators deserve their place in the field of renewable energy storage, there are also some concerns to consider. For example, it is always important to know the less favorable features in addition to the benefits so that you can make an informed choice.

  • They can be relatively large and heavy
  • They often have a lower energy density compared to some other battery types
  • They are not yet readily available everywhere
  • They may be more expensive to purchase in certain cases

These points do not mean that a saltwater battery or accumulator is not a good option, but it is wise to carefully compare the pros and cons with other forms of energy storage so that you make a choice that suits your personal needs and circumstances.

Saltwater home battery: a sustainable choice

A saltwater home battery can be an excellent complement to solar panels when you aim to maximize self-consumption of green electricity. The idea is simple: the electricity generated by your solar panels during the day, but not consumed directly, can be stored in the saltwater battery. Thus, at times when the sun is not shining, you can still benefit from the renewable energy generated. This process leads to less dependence on the power grid and can help save costs over time.

An additional benefit of a saltwater home battery is its safe composition. Because no hazardous or scarce materials are used, you run less risk of environmental damage and potential accidents. In addition, saltwater batteries often withstand deeper discharges, which can make them suitable for households with varying or just constant energy demands. Thus, a combination of solar panels and a saltwater home battery contributes to an environmentally conscious and reliable power supply, completely tailored to one's own consumption.

Interested in other sustainable options? Check out our article on green batteries.

Buy or make salt battery?

Whether buying a salt battery or making it yourself is the right choice depends in part on your technical knowledge, budget and time. If you choose an off-the-shelf system, you are assured of a product that has usually been tested for safety, performance and longevity.

If you prefer to assemble a saltwater battery yourself, it is good to realize that you will have to deal with different components, such as electrodes and a saltwater solution, which you have to put together correctly. This requires precise knowledge of electrochemistry and safety, because working with liquids and electricity always involves risks.

Whether you choose to buy or make, the main concerns are safety, quality and compatibility with your existing or future energy applications. For either option, check that the specifications match your energy needs and that the battery meets the necessary certifications.

Cost of saltwater batteries and accumulators.

The price of a saltwater battery or accumulator can vary, depending on factors such as capacity, brand and technology. In general, the cost of these systems is higher than that of some conventional batteries, in part because of the still relatively limited scale of production. Nevertheless, in practice these additional costs can be offset by the longer life and often lower maintenance requirements.

If you want to buy a salt battery with significant power, such as a system suitable for powering a home or commercial building for a long period of time, the investment can add up. Keep in mind, however, that the total cost is determined not only by the purchase price, but also by any subsidies, installation costs and how effectively you use the battery later.

Salt battery in the future

Interest in salt batteries is growing worldwide, which is not surprising considering the many advantages this technology has to offer. By using widely available raw materials, their production could theoretically be easily scaled up. As demand increases, costs would drop and availability would increase, making saltwater batteries an even more attractive option for a variety of applications.

In addition, researchers are working to further optimize the power and lifetime of saltwater batteries to make them suitable for both industrial and residential markets. With increasing investment and technological breakthroughs, these batteries are expected to eventually play an important role in the global transition to sustainable energy use.

Choose the right energy storage solution with Frax

Salt batteries and accumulators can thus make major contributions to a more sustainable future. Their environmentally friendly nature, safety and potential for long-term energy storage make them suitable for many applications. If, after reading this information, you still have questions or are unsure which battery is best for your situation, Frax is ready to think with you.

When making the right choice in the field of energy storage, expert advice is indispensable. Frax can support you in this and help you make your sustainable ambitions a reality. Feel free to contact us and discover how you can build a more efficient and greener way of managing energy with Frax at your side.

This post was last updated on: 

1/4/2025

Bob Hermans

Founder & CEO

After being active in the energy market for more than a decade, I decided to found Frax in 2023. With Frax, I want to support installers with smart, plug-and-play battery storage systems that really make a difference. My passion lies in renewable energy and innovation, and I believe that simple, reliable solutions are the key to a future with more efficient energy use.

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